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reach the bench

Толкование Перевод

1 reach the bench

= reach the court надходити (доходити) до суду ( про справу)

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > reach the bench
2 reach the court

= reach the bench

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > reach the court
3 reach

1) доступність

2) досягати; надходити ( до суду); поширюватися ( про закон); розповсюджуватися ( про дію закону тощо); виносити (рішення, вердикт); укладати ( угоду тощо)

•

reach a decision with unanimity reach a decision — домогтися рішення ти одностайне рішення, одностайно приймати рішення

reach an accommodation with creditors — укладати угоду з кредиторами

- reach a compromise
- reach a court
- reach a decision
- reach a decision by consensus
- reach a verdict
- reach an age
- reach an agreement
- reach majority
- reach the bench
- reach the court
- reach the Supreme Court
- reach trial

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > reach
4 top

I 1. noun
1) (highest part) Spitze, die; (of table) Platte, die; (of bench seat) Sitzfläche, die; (top floor) oberstes Stockwerk; (flat roof, roof garden) Dach, das; (rim of glass, bottle, etc.) Rand, der; (top end) oberes Ende; (of tree) Spitze, die; Wipfel, der

a cake with a cherry on top — ein Kuchen mit einer Kirsche [oben]drauf

at the top — oben

at the top of the building/hill/pile/stairs — oben im Gebäude/[oben] auf dem Hügel/[oben] auf dem Stapel/oben an der Treppe

be at/get to or reach the top [of the ladder or tree] — (fig.) auf der obersten Sprosse [der Leiter] stehen/die oberste Sprosse [der Leiter] erreichen (fig.)

be/get on top of a situation/subject — eine Situation/eine Materie im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen

don't let it get on top of you — (fig.) lass dich davon nicht unterkriegen! (ugs.)

he put it on [the] top of the pile — er legte es [oben] auf den Stapel

on top of one another or each other — aufeinander

on top of something — (fig.): (in addition) zusätzlich zu etwas

on top of everything else — zu alledem noch

come/be on top of something — (be additional) zu etwas [hinzu]kommen

on top of the world — (fig.) überglücklich

be/go thin on top — licht auf dem Kopf sein/werden

be on top — ganz oben sein/liegen

come out on top — (be successful) Erfolg haben; (win) gewinnen

get to the top — (fig.) eine Spitzenposition erringen; ganz nach oben kommen (ugs.)

from top to toe — von Kopf bis Fuß

be over the top — übertrieben od. überzogen sein

he searched the house from top to bottom — er durchsuchte das Haus von oben bis unten

2) (highest rank) Spitze, die

the man at the top — der [oberste] Chef od. (ugs.) Boss

top of the table — (Sport) Tabellenspitze, die

[at the] top of the agenda is... — ganz oben auf der Tagesordnung steht...

be [at the] top of the class — der/die Klassenbeste sein

top of the bill — (Theatre) Zugpferd, das

3) (of vegetable) Kraut, das

4) (upper surface) Oberfläche, die; (of cupboard, wardrobe, chest) Oberseite, die

on [the] top of something — [oben] auf etwas (position): (Dat./direction: Akk.)

cut the top off an egg — ein Ei köpfen

they climbed to the top of the hill/slope — sie kletterten auf den Hügel/den Hang hinauf

5) (folding roof) Verdeck, das

6) (upper deck of bus, boat) Oberdeck, das

7) (cap of pen) [Verschluss]kappe, die

8) (cream on milk) Sahne, die; Rahm, der (regional, bes. südd., österr., schweiz.)

9) (upper part of page) oberer Teil

at the top [of the page] — oben [auf der/die Seite]

10) (upper garment) Oberteil, das

11) (turn-down of sock) Umschlag, der

12) (head end) Kopf, der; (of street) oberes Ende

13) (utmost) Gipfel, der

shout/talk at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Halse schreien/so laut wie möglich sprechen

14)

be the tops — (coll.) (the best) der/die/das Größte sein (ugs.); (marvellous) spitze sein (ugs.)

15) (surface) Oberfläche, die

16) (lid) Deckel, der; (of bottle, glass, jar, etc.) Stöpsel, der

17) (Brit. Motor Veh.)

in top — im größten Gang
2. adjective
oberst...; höchst... [Ton, Preis]

top end — oberes Ende

the/a top award — die höchste/eine hohe Auszeichnung

the/a top chess player — der beste Schachspieler/einer der besten Schachspieler od. ein Spitzenschachspieler

top scientists/actors — etc. hochkarätige Wissenschaftler/Schauspieler usw.

top sportsman/job/politician — Spitzensportler, der/Spitzenposition, die/Spitzenpolitiker, der

the top pupil/school/marks — der beste Schüler/die beste Schule/die besten Noten

top manager/management — Topmanager/-management

a top speed of 100 m.p.h. — eine Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 100 Meilen pro Stunde

go at top speed — mit Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit fahren

be/come top [in a subject] — [in einem Fach] der/die Beste sein/werden

give something top priority — einer Sache (Dat.) höchste Priorität einräumen

have a record in the top ten — eine Platte in den Top-ten haben

in the top left/right corner — in der linken/rechten oberen Ecke

on the top floor — im obersten Stockwerk

the top people — (in society) die Spitzen der Gesellschaft; (in a particular field) die besten Leute
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (cover)

the hills were topped with or by snow — die Hügelspitzen waren schneebedeckt

2) (Hort.): (cut top off) stutzen [Pflanze]; kappen [Baum]

3) (be taller than) überragen

4) (surpass, excel) übertreffen

exports have topped [the] £40 million [mark/level] — die Exporte haben die [Grenze von] 40 Millionen Pfund überschritten

to top it all — [noch] obendrein

5) (head) anführen

top the bill — (Theatre) das Zugpferd sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/75633/top_off">top off

- top up
II noun
(toy) Kreisel, der

* * *
I 1. [top] noun
1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) die Spitze

2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) die Spitze

3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) die Oberfläche

4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) der Deckel

5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) das Sonnentop
2. adjective
(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) der/die/das erste
3. verb
1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) bedecken

2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) übersteigen

3) (to remove the top of.) kappen

•

- topless
- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladder/tree
- top up II [top] noun
(a kind of toy that spins.) der Kreisel

- sleep like a top

* * *

top¹

[tɒp, AM tɑ:p]

n

1. (toy) Kreisel m

2. ( dated fam)

to sleep like a \top schlafen wie ein Murmeltier

top²

[tɒp, AM tɑ:p]

I. n

1. (highest part) oberes Ende, Spitze f; of a mountain [Berg]gipfel m; of a tree [Baum]krone f, Wipfel m

she waited for me at the \top of the stairs sie wartete oben am Ende der Treppe auf mich

from \top to bottom von oben bis unten

to get on \top of sth etw in den Griff bekommen

2. (upper surface) Oberfläche f

\top of a desk [or table] Tischplatte f

there was a pile of books on \top of the table auf dem Tisch lag ein Stoß Bücher

put the letter on \top of that pile of books leg den Brief auf diesen Stoß Bücher

3. no pl (highest rank) Spitze f

to be at the \top of the class Klassenbeste(r) f(m) sein

to be at the \top an der Spitze sein

to go to the \top an die Spitze kommen

▪ the \tops pl ( dated) die Besten

4. FASHION Top nt

5. (head end) of a bed, table Kopfende nt

to live at the \top of a street am Ende der Straße wohnen

6. BOT oberer Teil einer Pflanze

▪ \tops pl [Rüben]kraut nt kein pl

7. (lid) Deckel m

bottle \top Flaschenverschluss m

screw-on \top Schraubverschluss m

8. (in addition to)

on \top of that... obendrein...

we missed the train, and on \top of that we had to... wir verpassten den Zug, und als wäre das noch nicht genug gewesen, mussten wir auch noch...

9.

▶ the Big T\top das Großzelt

▶ to feel on \top of the world Bäume ausreißen können fam

▶ to go over the \top überreagieren

▶ off the \top of one's head ( fam) aus dem Stegreif

▶ to be off one's \top BRIT ( pej fam) kindisch sein meist pej

▶ over the \top ( fam) zu viel des Guten

▶ from \top to toe von Kopf bis Fuß

▶ at the \top of one's voice aus vollem Halse

she shouted his name at the \top of her voice sie rief, so laut sie konnte, seinen Namen

II. adj

1. attr, inv (highest) oberste(r, s)

\top floor oberstes Stockwerk, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR meist oberster Stock

\top layer oberste Schicht

the \top rung of the ladder ( fig) die Spitze der Karriereleiter

2. (best) beste(r, s)

sb's \top choice jds erste Wahl

\top university Eliteuniversität f

3. (most successful) Spitzen-

\top athlete Spitzensportler(in) m(f)

4. (maximum) höchste(r, s)

\top speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit f

III. adv BRIT

to come \top [of the class] Klassenbeste(r) f(m) sein

IV. vt

<- pp->

1. (be at top of)

▪ to \top sth etw anführen

to \top the bill der Star des Abends sein

to \top a list obenan auf einer Liste stehen

2. (cover)

▪ to \top sth with sth etw mit etw dat überziehen

to \top a cake with cream einen Kuchen mit Sahne garnieren

3. (surpass)

▪ to \top sth etw übertreffen

they've offered me £1,000 — I'm afraid we can't \top that sie haben mir 1.000 Pfund geboten — das können wir leider nicht überbieten

4. esp BRIT (sl: kill)

▪ to \top sb/oneself jdn/sich umbringen

5. esp BRIT (remove top and bottom of)

to \top and tail food Nahrungsmittel putzen [o SCHWEIZ rüsten]

* * *
I [tɒp]
1. n

1) (= highest part) oberer Teil; (of spire, pyramid, cone etc, fig, of league, company etc) Spitze f; (of mountain) Gipfel m; (of tree) Krone f, Spitze f; (of pine tree) Wipfel m, Spitze f; (of branch) oberes Ende; (of wave) Kamm m; (of carrots, radishes) Ende nt; (= leafy part) Kraut nt; (= detachable part of cupboard etc) Aufsatz m; (= head end of table, bed, sheet) Kopfende nt, oberes Ende; (of road, beach) oberes Ende

which is the top? — wo ist oben?

the top of the tree/page/list/wall etc is... — der Baum/die Seite/Liste/Wand etc ist oben...

the top of the milk — die Rahmschicht (auf der Milch)

at the top — oben

at the top of the page/list — oben auf der Seite/Liste

at the top of the league/pile — oben in der Tabelle/im Stapel

at the top of the stairs/wall/hill/tree — oben an der Treppe/Wand/am Berg/Baum

at the top of the table/road — am oberen Ende des Tisches/der Straße

to be (at the) top of the class — Klassenbeste(r) or -erste(r) sein, der/die Beste in der Klasse sein

to come out at the top of the list — Erste(r) sein

near the top — (ziemlich) weit oben

he's near the top in English —

the liquid was cloudy near the top — die Flüssigkeit war oben wolkig

she bashed the top of her head on the luggage rack — sie schlug sich (dat) den Kopf an der Gepäckablage an

he looked over the top of his spectacles —

he curled his fingers over the top of the window — er klammerte sich mit den Fingern an den oberen Fensterrand

she fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom — sie fiel die ganze Treppe von oben bis unten hinunter

five lines from the top — in der fünften Zeile von oben

from top to toe — von Kopf bis Fuß

from top to bottom — von oben bis unten

the system is rotten from top to bottom — das System ist von vorn bis hinten schlecht (inf)

to scream at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Hals or aus Leibeskräften brüllen

they were talking at the top(s) of their voices — sie haben sich in voller Lautstärke unterhalten

to be at the top of the ladder or the tree (fig) — auf dem Gipfel (des Erfolgs) sein

go to the top of the class (inf) — du bist gar nicht so dumm!

off the top of my head (fig) — grob gesagt; (with figures) über den Daumen gepeilt

just a quick comment please, off the top of your head to talk off the top of one's head (inf) — bitte einen kurzen Kommentar, ganz spontan nur so daherreden

to go over the top (in trenches) — aus dem Schützengraben klettern

that's a bit over the top — das ist ein bisschen übertrieben, das geht ein bisschen zu weit

I find him a bit over the top —

he's over the top (= past his best) — er ist auf dem absteigenden Ast

top of the pops (record) — Spitzenreiter m

the top of the morning to you! (Ir) — grüß Gott! (S__nbsp;Ger, Aus), (schönen) guten Morgen!

See:

→ bill

2) (= upper surface) Oberfläche f; (COMPUT) Vordergrund m

to be on top — oben sein or liegen; (fig) obenauf sein

it was on top of/on the top of the cupboard/pile etc — es war auf/oben auf dem Schrank/Stapel etc

put it on top of/the top of the cupboard etc — leg es oben auf den Schrank etc

to go up on top (on boat) —

seats on top! (in bus) — oben sind noch Sitzplätze!

to see London from the top of a bus — London vom Oberdeck eines Busses aus sehen

on top of (in addition to) — zusätzlich zu

things are getting on top of me — die Dinge wachsen mir über den Kopf

then, on top of all that... — und dann, um das Maß vollzumachen...

and, on top of that... — und zusätzlich..., und außerdem...

it's just one thing on top of another — es kommt eines zum anderen

he didn't see it until he was right on top of it — er sah es erst, als er ganz nah dran war

he felt he was on top of the situation — er hatte das Gefühl, die Situation im Griff or unter Kontrolle zu haben

to come out on top — sich durchsetzen; (over rival) die Oberhand gewinnen

3) (inf of body) Oberkörper m

to blow one's top — in die Luft or an die Decke gehen (inf), aus der Haut fahren (inf)

she's rather big round the top — sie ist oben herum ganz schön füllig (inf)

4) (= working surface) Arbeitsfläche f

5) (= bikini top) Oberteil nt; (= blouse) Top nt

6) (= lid of jar, suitcase) Deckel m; (of bottle) Verschluss m; (of pen) Hülle f; (of car) Dach nt

hard top (Aut) — Hardtop nt

soft top (Aut) — Weichverdeck nt

7) (AUT: top gear) höchster Gang

in top — im vierten/fünften, im höchsten Gang

8) (inf: big top) Großzelt nt, Zirkuszelt nt

9) (inf)

to be (the) tops — klasse sein (inf), spitze sein (inf)

10) (NAUT) Mars m

2. adj
(= upper) obere(r, s); (= highest) oberste(r, s); branches, note, honours, price höchste(r, s); (= best) Spitzen-, Top-; pupil, school, marks beste(r, s)
top athlete — Spitzenathlet(in) m(f)

he was the top seed — er war an erste Stelle gesetzt

top job — Spitzenjob m

top prices — Höchstpreise pl

today's top story — die wichtigste Meldung von heute

on the top floor — im obersten Stockwerk

a top-floor flat — eine Dachgeschosswohnung

he's out of the top drawer (fig) — er gehört zu den oberen zehntausend

the top end of the market —

the car has a top speed of 120 — das Auto hat eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 120

at top speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

in top form — in Höchstform

to be top (Sch) — Beste(r) or Erste(r) sein

the top men in the party/government/firm —

the newspaper for top people — die Zeitung für Führungskräfte

the top people (in a company) — die Leute an der Spitze; (in society) die oberen zehntausend

the Top Ten (Mus) — die Top Ten pl

3. adv

1)

to come top (Sch) — Beste(r) werden

2)

tops (inf) — höchstens, maximal

it'll take an hour tops — das dauert höchstens or maximal eine Stunde

4. vt

1) (= cover, cap) bedecken

topped by a dome — gekrönt von einer Kuppel

fruit topped with cream — Obst mit Sahne darauf

2)

(= reach top of) just as the car/he topped the hill — gerade, als das Auto/er oben auf dem Berg angekommen war or den Gipfel des Berges erreicht hatte

3)

(= be at top of) his name topped the list — sein Name stand ganz oben auf der Liste or an der Spitze der Liste

See:

→ bill

4) (= be higher than fig = surpass) übersteigen

that tops the lot (inf) — das übertrifft alles

and to top it all... (inf) — und um das Maß vollzumachen...

5)

to top a tree/radish/carrot — die Spitze eines Baumes/das Ende eines Rettichs/einer Mohrrübe abschneiden

to top and tail gooseberries (Brit) — Stachelbeeren putzen

6)

to top oneself (inf) — sich umbringen
II
n
Kreisel m
to sleep like a top — wie ein Murmeltier schlafen

* * *

top¹ [tɒp; US tɑp]

A s

1. ober(st)es Ende, Oberteil n, höchster Punkt, besonders

a) Spitze f, Gipfel m (eines Berges)

b) Kuppe f (eines Hügels)

c) Krone f, Wipfel m (eines Baumes)

d) Dach(spitze) n(f), (Haus)Giebel m

e) Kopf(ende) m(n) (eines Tisches, einer Buchseite etc)

f) (Deich-, Mauer)Krone f

g) Oberfläche f (des Wassers etc):

the top of the world das Dach der Welt;

at the top obenan;

at the top of oben an (dat);

at the top of the street oben in der Straße;

at the top of page 10, page 10 at the top (auf) Seite 10 oben;

at the top of the table SPORT an der Tabellenspitze;

off the top of one’s head auf Anhieb, so ohne Weiteres;

on top oben(auf a. fig);

on (the) top of

a) oben auf (dat), über (dat),

b) umg direkt vor (dat);

on top of each other auf- oder übereinander;

on (the) top of it obendrein;

get on top of sth fig einer Sache Herr werden;

be over the top fig übertrieben sein;

go over the top

a) MIL zum Sturmangriff (aus dem Schützengraben) antreten,

b) fig zu weit gehen, zu viel des Guten tun; → volcano

2. fig Spitze f, erste oder höchste oder oberste Stelle, Spitzenposition f:

the top of the class der Klassenprimus;

top of the line WIRTSCH Branchenführer(in);

at the top of the tree ( oder ladder)

a) in höchster Stellung, an oberster Stelle,

b) auf dem Gipfel des Erfolgs;

come out on top als Sieger oder Bester hervorgehen;

come ( oder make it) to the top an die Spitze kommen, sich durchsetzen;

be on top (of the world) obenauf sein;

be on top of sth einer Sache gewachsen sein

3. a) höchster Grad

b) höchster Punkt, Höchststand m:

at the top of one’s speed mit höchster Geschwindigkeit;

at the top of one’s voice ( oder lungs) aus vollem Halse, lauthals;

the top of the tide der Höchststand der Flut

4. fig Gipfel m, (das) Äußerste oder Höchste:

the top of his ambition sein höchster Ehrgeiz;

the top of all creation die Krone der Schöpfung; → tops A

5. umg

a) Auslese f, Creme f umg (der Gesellschaft)

b) pl (die) großen Tiere pl umg

6. Kopf m, Scheitel m:

from top to bottom vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle;

from top to toe von Kopf bis Fuß; → blow¹ C 7 b

7. (Schachtel-, Topf- etc) Deckel m

8. AUTO etc Verdeck n

9. (Bett)Himmel m

10. (Möbel)Aufsatz m

11. Oberteil n (eines Pyjamas, Badeanzugs etc)

12. a) (Schuh)Oberleder n

b) Stulpe f (an Stiefeln, Handschuhen etc)

13. SCHIFF Mars m/f

14. BOT

a) oberer Teil ( einer Pflanze; Ggs Wurzel)

b) auch pl (Rüben- etc)Kraut n

15. CHEM Spitzenfraktion f

16. Blume f (des Bieres)

17. AUTO → top gear

18. MIL sl → top sergeant

B adj

1. oberst(er, e, es):

top line Kopf-, Titelzeile f;

the top rung fig die höchste Stellung, die oberste Stelle

2. höchst(er, e, es):

at top speed

a) mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit,

b) in Windeseile;

top earner Spitzenverdiener(in);

top efficiency TECH Spitzenleistung f;

top manager Top-, Spitzenmanager m;

top prices Höchst-, Spitzenpreise;

top quality Spitzenqualität f; → brass A 6, management 2

3. (der, die, das) Erste:

the top place;

win the top hono(u)rs in a competition den ersten Preis in einem Wettbewerb gewinnen

4. Haupt…:

top colo(u)r

5. umg erstklassig, best(er, e, es):

be in top form ( oder shape) in Höchst- oder Topform sein

C v/t

1. (oben) bedecken ( with mit)

2. überragen

3. mit einer Spitze, einem Oberteil, einem Deckel etc versehen

4. an der Spitze der Klasse, einer Liste etc stehen: → bill² A 8

5. die Spitze oder den Gipfel eines Berges etc erreichen

6. (zahlenmäßig etc) übersteigen:

top one million die Millionengrenze übersteigen

7. jemanden an Größe oder Gewicht übertreffen:

he tops me by two inches er ist (um) zwei Zoll größer als ich;

he tops five feet er ist etwas über fünf Fuß groß

8. überragen, -treffen, schlagen; ein Angebot, eine Bestleistung etc toppen, überbieten:

that tops everything;

be topped den Kürzeren ziehen;

to top it all (Redew) als Krönung des Ganzen; pej um das Maß vollzumachen

9. Pflanzen beschneiden, stutzen, köpfen, kappen

10. ein Hindernis nehmen (Pferd etc)

11. CHEM die flüchtigen Bestandteile herausdestillieren

12. → top-dress 2

13. AGR, ZOOL Tiere hochzüchten

14. eine Farbe überfärben, -decken ( beide:

with mit)

top² [tɒp; US tɑp] s Kreisel m (Spielzeug): → sleep A 1

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (highest part) Spitze, die; (of table) Platte, die; (of bench seat) Sitzfläche, die; (top floor) oberstes Stockwerk; (flat roof, roof garden) Dach, das; (rim of glass, bottle, etc.) Rand, der; (top end) oberes Ende; (of tree) Spitze, die; Wipfel, der

a cake with a cherry on top — ein Kuchen mit einer Kirsche [oben]drauf

at the top — oben

at the top of the building/hill/pile/stairs — oben im Gebäude/[oben] auf dem Hügel/[oben] auf dem Stapel/oben an der Treppe

be at/get to or reach the top [of the ladder or tree] — (fig.) auf der obersten Sprosse [der Leiter] stehen/die oberste Sprosse [der Leiter] erreichen (fig.)

be/get on top of a situation/subject — eine Situation/eine Materie im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen

don't let it get on top of you — (fig.) lass dich davon nicht unterkriegen! (ugs.)

he put it on [the] top of the pile — er legte es [oben] auf den Stapel

on top of one another or each other — aufeinander

on top of something — (fig.): (in addition) zusätzlich zu etwas

on top of everything else — zu alledem noch

come/be on top of something — (be additional) zu etwas [hinzu]kommen

on top of the world — (fig.) überglücklich

be/go thin on top — licht auf dem Kopf sein/werden

be on top — ganz oben sein/liegen

come out on top — (be successful) Erfolg haben; (win) gewinnen

get to the top — (fig.) eine Spitzenposition erringen; ganz nach oben kommen (ugs.)

from top to toe — von Kopf bis Fuß

be over the top — übertrieben od. überzogen sein

he searched the house from top to bottom — er durchsuchte das Haus von oben bis unten

2) (highest rank) Spitze, die

the man at the top — der [oberste] Chef od. (ugs.) Boss

top of the table — (Sport) Tabellenspitze, die

[at the] top of the agenda is... — ganz oben auf der Tagesordnung steht...

be [at the] top of the class — der/die Klassenbeste sein

top of the bill — (Theatre) Zugpferd, das

3) (of vegetable) Kraut, das

4) (upper surface) Oberfläche, die; (of cupboard, wardrobe, chest) Oberseite, die

on [the] top of something — [oben] auf etwas (position): (Dat./direction: Akk.)

cut the top off an egg — ein Ei köpfen

they climbed to the top of the hill/slope — sie kletterten auf den Hügel/den Hang hinauf

5) (folding roof) Verdeck, das

6) (upper deck of bus, boat) Oberdeck, das

7) (cap of pen) [Verschluss]kappe, die

8) (cream on milk) Sahne, die; Rahm, der (regional, bes. südd., österr., schweiz.)

9) (upper part of page) oberer Teil

at the top [of the page] — oben [auf der/die Seite]

10) (upper garment) Oberteil, das

11) (turn-down of sock) Umschlag, der

12) (head end) Kopf, der; (of street) oberes Ende

13) (utmost) Gipfel, der

shout/talk at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Halse schreien/so laut wie möglich sprechen

14)

be the tops — (coll.) (the best) der/die/das Größte sein (ugs.); (marvellous) spitze sein (ugs.)

15) (surface) Oberfläche, die

16) (lid) Deckel, der; (of bottle, glass, jar, etc.) Stöpsel, der

17) (Brit. Motor Veh.)

in top — im größten Gang
2. adjective
oberst...; höchst... [Ton, Preis]

top end — oberes Ende

the/a top award — die höchste/eine hohe Auszeichnung

the/a top chess player — der beste Schachspieler/einer der besten Schachspieler od. ein Spitzenschachspieler

top scientists/actors — etc. hochkarätige Wissenschaftler/Schauspieler usw.

top sportsman/job/politician — Spitzensportler, der/Spitzenposition, die/Spitzenpolitiker, der

the top pupil/school/marks — der beste Schüler/die beste Schule/die besten Noten

top manager/management — Topmanager/-management

a top speed of 100 m.p.h. — eine Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 100 Meilen pro Stunde

go at top speed — mit Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit fahren

be/come top [in a subject] — [in einem Fach] der/die Beste sein/werden

give something top priority — einer Sache (Dat.) höchste Priorität einräumen

have a record in the top ten — eine Platte in den Top-ten haben

in the top left/right corner — in der linken/rechten oberen Ecke

on the top floor — im obersten Stockwerk

the top people — (in society) die Spitzen der Gesellschaft; (in a particular field) die besten Leute
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (cover)

the hills were topped with or by snow — die Hügelspitzen waren schneebedeckt

2) (Hort.): (cut top off) stutzen [Pflanze]; kappen [Baum]

3) (be taller than) überragen

4) (surpass, excel) übertreffen

exports have topped [the] £40 million [mark/level] — die Exporte haben die [Grenze von] 40 Millionen Pfund überschritten

to top it all — [noch] obendrein

5) (head) anführen

top the bill — (Theatre) das Zugpferd sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top up
II noun
(toy) Kreisel, der

* * *

v.

maximal erreichen ausdr.

übersteigen v. adj.

oben adj. n.

Anfang -ë m.

Gipfel - m.

Kopfende -n n.

Kreisel - m.

Oberteil -e n.

Spitze -n f.

English-german dictionary > top
5 be

бути

be a candidate in an electoral district — балотуватися по виборчому округу

be a candidate to the presidency — балотуватися на пост президента

be a threat to a country's economic independence — становити (собою) загрозу економічній незалежності країни, загрожувати економічній незалежності держави

be a threat to a country's sovereignty — становити (собою) загрозу національному суверенітету, загрожувати національному суверенітету

be abdicant of responsibilities — знімати з себе відповідальність; нехтувати своїми обов'язками

be accountable for one's actions — відповідати за свої вчинки

be appointed with the advice and consent — (of Parliament, etc.) призначатися за рекомендацією і згодою ( парламенту тощо)

be arrested while in attendance — бути заарештованим за порушення парламентського імунітету під час присутності ( на засіданні законодавчого органу), підлягати арешту на засіданні законодавчого органу

be brought to punishment for crime — = be brought to punishment for one's crime понести покарання за злочин

be brought to punishment for one's crime — = be brought to punishment for crime

be called as a witness for the defence — = be called as a witness for the defense викликатися в якості свідка захисту

be called as a witness for the defense — = be called as a witness for the defence

be called as a witness for the prosecution — викликатися в якості свідка обвинувачення

be covered by an extradition treaty — покриватися угодою про екстрадицію ( про злочин)

be defeated in a confidence vote — зазнавати поразки у голосуванні про вотум (не)довіри

be deprived of equal opportunities — бути позбавленим рівних можливостей

be disqualified from membership — ( of parliament) лишитися місця ( у парламенті) (про особу), не мати права бути членом ( парламенту)

be driven to madness by torture — збожеволіти від тортур

be elected for more than two terms — обиратися більше ніж на два терміни

be elected on the second ballot — = be elected on the second balloting бути обраним у другому турі виборів

be elected on the second balloting — = be elected on the second ballot

be engaged in activities that may endanger national security — займатися діяльність, що становить небезпеку для національної безпеки

be engaged in commercial activities — займатися комерційною діяльністю

be engaged in criminal activity — = be engaged in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю

be engaged in criminal activities — = be engaged in criminal activity

be engaged in illicit activities — займатися недозволеною діяльність

be engaged in unlawful activities — займатися недозволеною діяльність

be entitled to humane treatment — мати право на гуманне поводження

be exempt from the jurisdiction of the receiving state — не підпадати під юрисдикцію держави-господаря

be exempt from the jurisdiction — не підпадати під юрисдикцію

be governed by international law — регулюватися міжнародним правом

be guaranteed by the constitution — гарантуватися конституцією

be held in preventive detention — утримуватися у попередньому ув'язненні

be immune from telephone tapping — бути захищеним від прослуховування телефону

be in de facto control of the territory — фактично контролювати територію

be in full control of the situation — контролювати становище

be indicted on corruption charges — обвинувачувати в корупції ( в обвинувальному акті)

be involved in criminal activity — = be involved in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю

be involved in criminal activities — = be involved in criminal activity

be liable for all dilapidations — нести матеріальну відповідальність за всі пошкодження

be liable for tax under the act — оподатковуватися згідно закону ( про певний податок)

be not consistent in one's actions — бути непослідовним в своїх діях (вчинках)

be of a recommendatory character — = be of a recommendatory nature мати рекомендаційний характер

be of criminally punishable nature — мати кримінально караний характер

be on the register of a psychiatric clinic — перебувати на обліку у психіатричній лікарні

be overrepresented in a legislature — мати надлишок представництва в законодавчому органі

be placed under superintendence — = be placed under surveillance

be presented for the President's signature — подаватися на підпис Президенту ( про закон)

be punishable with two years' imprisonment — каратися двома роками ув'язнення

be put in charge of a judicial investigation — бути на чолі (очолювати) судового розслідування

be put in double jeopardy for the same offence — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)

be put in double jeopardy for the same offense — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offence

be recognized in international law — отримувати міжнародно-правове визнання

be reconstructed along democratic lines — демократизуватися

be regulated by international law — регламентуватися міжнародним правом

be released on an undertaking not to leave — ( a city) звільнятися під підписку про невиїзд ( з міста)

be resident out of the area of the court jurisdiction — проживати за межами юрисдикції суду

be responsible for one's actions — відповідати за свої дії (свою поведінку)

be subject to arbitrary judgement — = be subject to arbitrary judgment піддаватися довільному засудженню

be subject to arbitrary judgment — = be subject to arbitrary judgement

be subject to close control by legislation — = be subject to close control by legislation the courts підлягати суворому контролю з боку законодавчого органу (судів)

be subject to close control by legislation the courts — = be subject to close control by legislation

be subject to definition by the judiciary — підлягати визначенню судом (судовою владою)

be subject to immigration control — підлягати імміграційному контролю

be subject to legislative approval — підлягати затвердженню законодавчим органом

be subject to mandatory retirement at a fixed age — підлягати обов'язковому виходу у відставку (на пенсію) після досягнення визначеного віку

be subject to outside supervision — підлягати нагляду ззовні

be subject to state registration — підлягати державній реєстрації

be subject to the discretion of the court — вирішуватися судом; віддаватися на розсуд суду

be sure of one's identification — бути певним у правильності свого упізнання

be tried twice for the same offence — = be tried twice for the same offence offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)

be tried twice for the same offence offense — = be tried twice for the same offence

be under round-the-clock surveillance — перебувати під цілодобовим спостереженням

be under the control of the United Nations — перебувати під контролем ООН

be under the influence of alcohol — = be under the effect of alcohol

be under the influence of alcohol drugs — = be under the effect of alcohol

be under the effect of alcohol drugs — = be under the effect of alcohol

be underrepresented in a legislature — бути недостатньо представленим в законодавчому органі

be within reach of the interested public — бути доступним для зацікавлених осіб

- be arrested on a charge
- be brought before a court
- be brought before a magistrate
- be effective as law
- be punished on an indictment
- be shaken on cross-examination
- be a fugitive from justice
- be a judge
- be a lawyer
- be a party to a crime
- be a representative
- be a violation
- be about to commit an offence
- be about to commit an offense
- be above the law
- be absent
- be absent from court
- be absent from duty
- be absent from work
- be accountable
- be accused
- be accused of bribe-taking
- be accused of high treason
- be actionable
- be actionable on proof
- be admitted to bail
- be admitted to citizenship
- be admitted to the bar
- be affixed
- be allowed as evidence
- be allowed in evidence
- be ambushed
- be answerable
- be appointed by the president
- be appointed a judge
- be approved by the legislature
- be armed
- be arrested en masse
- be at fault
- be at law
- be at quarrel
- be at the Bar
- be at the crime scene
- be at war
- be authorized by the situation
- be aware
- be aware of a risk
- be aware of one's rights
- be aware of the crime
- be based
- be behind bars
- be beneath one's dignity
- be biased
- be booked for speeding
- be born in lawful wedlock
- be brought to court for trial
- be brought up
- be brought up to one's trial
- be called to the Bar
- be called upon to testify
- be cast in lawsuit
- be censored
- be chairman
- be chairwoman
- be charged
- be charged on the article
- be charged with high treason
- be confirmed
- be considered an authority
- be constitutionally based
- be convicted of murder
- be criminally liable
- be debated
- be deemed harmful to health
- be defeated in elections
- be defined by law
- be deprived
- be deprived of legal validity
- be deprived of privileges
- be detained in one's home
- be discussed
- be dislocated
- be dispossessed
- be divorced
- be down for a speech
- be educated
- be educated in law
- be elected
- be elected by direct ballot
- be elected for a second term
- be elected President
- be eligible
- be eligible for an amnesty
- be eligible for consideration
- be engaged
- be engaged in prostitution
- be entangled by intrigue
- be entitled
- be entitled to an attorney
- be entitled to benefit
- be entitled to speak and vote
- be equal before the law
- be equal in rights
- be equally authentic
- be exact in one's payments
- be exempt from control
- be exempted from taxation
- be expert with a revolver
- be fined for speeding
- be found guilty
- be found guilty on all counts
- be found not guilty
- be free from forced marriage
- be given a clearance
- be given security clearance
- be governed
- be guaranteed against loss
- be guided
- be guilty
- be guilty of murder
- be head
- be heard by counsel
- be heard in one's defence
- be heard in one's defense
- be heavily taxed
- be held legally responsible
- be held liable
- be high on drugs
- be hurtful to the health
- be ignorant
- be immune
- be immune from attachment
- be immune from execution
- be immune from jurisdiction
- be immune from prosecution
- be immune from requisition
- be immune from search
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in a crime
- be in a mora
- be in abeyance
- be in accordance with the law
- be in arrear
- be in arrears
- be in breach
- be in charge
- be in charge of a department
- be in conference
- be in continuous session
- be in control of one's actions
- be in control of the territory
- be in custody
- be in debt
- be in default
- be in dispute
- be in exile
- be in foster care
- be in hiding
- be in hock
- be in jail
- be in jeopardy
- be in office
- be in on a racket
- be in possession
- be in power
- be in prison
- be in protest
- be in session
- be in the chair
- be in the clear
- be in the committee
- be in the dock
- be in the majority
- be in the minority
- be in the possession
- be in trouble
- be in trouble with the law
- be inaugurated as president
- be incited
- be included in a commission
- be included in the amnesty
- be innocent of the crime
- be inspired
- be instigated
- be instructed in law
- be interdicted by law
- be involved
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in the crime
- be legally entitled
- be legally obligated
- be legally responsible
- be levied with a tax
- be liable
- be liable to smth.
- be liable civilly
- be liable criminally
- be liable for confiscation
- be liable for punishment
- be liable for tax
- be liable to prosecution
- be made known
- be made widely known
- be morally bankrupt
- be number one on the hit list
- be of a recommendatory nature
- be of counsel
- be of full age
- be of legal age
- be of little legal consequence
- be of provocative character
- be on a death row
- be on a tour of inspection
- be on all fours
- be on charge
- be on duty
- be on leave
- be on one's trail
- be on patrol
- be on picket
- be on remand
- be on the downward path
- be on the floor
- be on the force
- be on the run
- be on the staff
- be on the stakeout
- be on the take
- be on the track
- be on the wanted circular
- be on the wanted list
- be operating illegally
- be out of court
- be out of it
- be out of uniform
- be out of work
- be out
- be outlawed
- be outside the reference
- be outvoted
- be persecuted
- be personally liable
- be placed in the dock
- be placed into the dock
- be placed under surveillance
- be popularly elected
- be prejudiced
- be present at the death
- be present at the hearing
- be privately owned
- be privileged from arrest
- be proctorized
- be prohibited by law
- be proscribed by law
- be prosecutable by law
- be prosecuted
- be proxy
- be pulled in for speeding
- be punishable
- be put in the dock
- be put into the dock
- be put on parole
- be put on trial
- be qualified for membership
- be raised to the bench
- be re-elected
- be received in audience
- be regulated
- be rehabilitated
- be released at large
- be released from prison
- be remiss in duties
- be responsible
- be rounded up
- be seised of an issue
- be sent on an embassy
- be sentenced to death
- be sentenced to life
- be served with a summons
- be sought for murder
- be steeped in crime
- be struck off the list
- be struck off the records
- be subject
- be subject to a rule
- be subject to an interception
- be subject to call
- be subject to control
- be subject to law
- be subject to licence
- be subject to license
- be subject to limitations
- be subject to penalty
- be subject to punishment
- be subject to qualifications
- be subject to ratification
- be subject to review
- be subject to sanction
- be subject to the supervision
- be subject to torture
- be subjected to censorship
- be subjected to discrimination
- be subjected to interrogation
- be subjected to penalty
- be subjected to persecution
- be subjected to reprisals
- be subjected to repressions
- be subjected to victimization
- be subordinate only to the law
- be subversive of discipline
- be sued
- be sued civilly
- be suspected
- be taxed
- be tortured to death
- be trained in law
- be trapped
- be treated as a crime
- be tried
- be under cognizance
- be under a ban
- be under a cloud
- be under a suspicion
- be under accusation
- be under age
- be under an accusation
- be under arrest
- be under constant surveillance
- be under debate
- be under discussion
- be under examination
- be under indictment
- be under investigation
- be under legal age
- be under surveillance
- be under suspicion
- be under the control
- be under the effect of alcohol
- be under the jurisdiction
- be unopposed in the election
- be unopposed in the elections
- be valid
- be valid for a certain period
- be vested in the people
- be vicariously liable
- be victimized
- be well versed in law
- be widely defined
- be within cognizance
- be without appeal
- be without further appeal
- be wrong

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > be
6 drilling

бурение; сверление; высверливание

air and gas drilling — бурение с продувкой воздухом или газом

bottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)

drilling by jetting method — бурение гидравлическим способом

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами

dual bore cluster drilling — двухствольное кустовое бурение

high velocity jet drilling — бурение с помощью высоконапорных струй жидкости

— aeration drilling

— air drilling

— air-hammer drilling

— balanced drilling

— bench drilling

— blind drilling

— bore-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— calibration drilling

— churn drilling

— city-lot drilling

— clean drilling

— cluster drilling

— contract drilling

— core drilling

— deep drilling

— deep water drilling

— dense drilling

— development drilling

— diamond core drilling

— diamond drilling

— directed drilling

— directional drilling

— double barreled drilling

— drilling by flame

— drilling in

— drilling out

— drilling submarine wells

— drilling the pay

— drilling to completion

— drilling with air

— drilling with counterflow

— drilling with mud

— drilling with oil

— dry drilling

— exploration drilling

— exploratory drilling

— full diameter drilling

— full hole drilling

— gas drilling

— hard drilling

— heavy weight drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydraulic percussion drilling

— hydraulic rotary drilling

— infill drilling

— jet bit drilling

— jet drilling

— jetting drilling

— large-hole drilling

— machine drilling

— marine drilling

— mechanized drilling

— mist drilling

— moderate drilling

— multi-hole drilling

— multiple drilling

— offshore drilling

— oil well drilling

— old-well deeper drilling

— optimized drilling

— original drilling

— outstep drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet impact drilling

— percussion drilling

— permafrost drilling

— petroleum drilling

— pier drilling

— plug drilling

— pressure drilling

— probe drilling

— prospect drilling

— random drilling

— reduced-pressure drilling

— rock drilling

— rod drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rough drilling

— salt-dome drilling

— scattered drilling

— self-cleaning drilling

— shallow drilling

— shelf drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— slant hole drilling

— test drilling

— top hole drilling

— tough drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— up-hole drilling

— water flush drilling

— water jet drilling

— water well drilling

— well drilling

— wild-cat drilling

* * *

1. бурение

2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь

air reverse circulation drilling — бурение с продувкой забоя воздухом и обратной циркуляцией

cluster directional drilling of slant — кустовое наклонно направленное бурение

downhole electric motor drilling — бурение погружным электробуром

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение

hydroturbine downhole motor drilling — гидротурбинное бурение

— abrasive jet drilling

— aerated-fluid drilling

— air drilling

— air percussion drilling

— angled drilling

— angular drilling

— appraisal drilling

— auger drilling

— balanced drilling

— blasthole drilling

— branched-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— Canadian drilling

— chain bit drilling

— chemical drilling

— churn drilling

— close-spaced surface drilling

— close-spaced underground drilling

— cluster drilling

— combination drilling

— compressed-air drilling

— controlled-angle drilling

— core drilling

— counter-flush core drilling

— cover drilling

— Craelius method drilling

— deep-hole drilling

— deep-water drilling

— deep-well drilling

— definition drilling

— development drilling

— diamond drilling

— direct circulation drilling

— direct-air-circulation drilling

— directional drilling

— double directional drilling

— double inclinated drilling

— double-tube drilling

— downhole drilling

— downhole percussion drilling

— down-the-hole drilling

— drilling for gas

— drilling for oil

— drilling with explosives

— drilling without returns

— dry drilling

— dry percussive drilling

— dry-hole drilling

— electric bottom-hole drilling

— electrohydraulic drilling

— electron beam drilling

— erosion drilling

— exploration drilling

— fan drilling

— flame-jet drilling

— fluid core drilling

— flush drilling

— foam drilling

— full-hole drilling

— gas drilling

— guided drilling

— high-frequency drilling

— horizontal drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydropercussion drilling

— infill drilling

— injection drilling

— jet drilling

— jet-piercing drilling

— jetted-particle drilling

— key-well drilling

— laser drilling

— magnetostriction drilling

— mist drilling

— multidirectional drilling

— multihole drilling

— multiple drilling

— nonpressure drilling

— offshore drilling

— on-land drilling

— oriented drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet-impact drilling

— Pennsylvanian drilling

— percussion drilling

— percussive-rotary drilling

— pneumatic drilling

— pressure drilling

— production drilling

— remote automated drilling

— reverse-circulation core drilling

— rod-tool drilling

— roller-bit drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rotation drilling

— safe drilling

— sample drilling

— secondary drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— single-pass drilling

— slim-hole drilling

— straight-hole drilling

— structure drilling

— subgrade drilling

— test drilling

— thermal drilling

— thermic drilling

— turbine motor drilling

— ultradeep drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— vertical drilling

— vibration drilling

— vibratory-percussion drilling

— vibratory-rotary drilling

— wash drilling

— water-assisted drilling

— wet drilling

— wireline core drilling

* * *

бурение

* * *

1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный

2) pl выбуренная порода

3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь

4) pl скважины

5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат

•

drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;

drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;

drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;

drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;

drilling deeper — углубка скважины;

drilling for gas — бурение на газ;

drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;

drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;

drilling for water — бурение на воду;

drilling free — вращение долота на забое без углубки ();

drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;

drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;

drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;

not drilling — простаивающий ();

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;

drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;

drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;

drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;

drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;

drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;

drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;

drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;

drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;

drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;

drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;

drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;

drilling without returns — бурение с полным поглощением бурового раствора в стволе скважины

- drilling of underwater wells
- drilling of submarine wells
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling
* * *

Отдел бурения

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
7 settle

'setl
verb

1) (to place in a position of rest or comfort: I settled myself in the armchair.) instalar, colocar

2) (to come to rest: Dust had settled on the books.) asentarse

3) (to soothe: I gave him a pill to settle his nerves.) calmar

4) (to go and live: Many Scots settled in New Zealand.) instalarse, establecerse

5) (to reach a decision or agreement: Have you settled with the builders when they are to start work?; The dispute between management and employees is still not settled.) acordar, decidir, fijar

6) (to pay (a bill).) pagar, saldar la cuenta

•

- settlement
- settler
- settle down
- settle in
- settle on
- settle up

settle vb

1. establecerse

they left England and settled in Australia se marcharon de Inglaterra y se establecieron en Australia

2. resolver / decidir

the minister will settle the question el ministro resolverá la cuestión

3. posarse

the butterfly settled on a flower la mariposa se posó en una flor

to settle a bill saldar una cuenta / pagar una cuenta

El gerundio de settle se escribe settling

settle

tr['setəl]

noun

1 (wooden bench) banco

————————

settle

tr['setəl]

transitive verb

1 (establish) instalar, colocar; (make comfortable) poner cómodo,-a, acomodar

■ he settled himself on the sofa se puso cómodo en el sofá

2 (decide on, fix) acordar, decidir, fijar

■ we haven't settled where we're going yet todavía no hemos decidido adónde vamos

■ I've got to settle my affairs tengo que poner mis asuntos en orden

■ that's settled then queda decidido entonces

■ that settles it! ¡ya está!, ¡se acabó!

3 (sort out - problem, dispute) resolver, solucionar; (- differences) resolver, arreglar; (- score) arreglar, ajustar

■ we need to settle an argument tenemos que resolver una discusión

4 (calm - nerves) calmar; (- stomach) asentar; (- weather) arreglar, asentar

5 (pay - debt) pagar; (- account) saldar, liquidar

6 (colonize) colonizar, poblar

7 (cause to sink - sediment) depositar; (- dust) asentar

intransitive verb

1 (make one's home in) establecerse, afincarse, instalarse

2 (make oneself comfortable) ponerse cómodo,-a ( into, en), acomodarse ( into, en)

■ she settled back in the armchair se puso cómoda en el sillón

3 (bird, fly, etc) posarse; (dust) asentarse; (snow) cuajar; (cloud, fog) caer

4 (sediment, dregs) precipitarse, depositarse; (liquid) asentarse, clarificarse; (earth, ground) asentarse

5 (calm down - person) calmarse, tranquilizarse; (- weather) serenarse

6 (pay) pagar, saldar la cuenta, saldar la deuda

7 SMALLLAW/SMALL resolver

■ they settled out of court llegaron a un acuerdo amistoso

8 figurative use (silence, stillness, etc) caer

settle ['sɛt̬əl] v, settled ; settling vi

1) alight, land: posarse (dícese de las aves), depositarse (dícese del polvo)

2) sink: asentarse (dícese de los edificios)

he settled into the chair: se arrellanó en la silla

3) : instalarse (en una casa), establecerse (en una ciudad o región)

4)

to settle down : calmarse, tranquilizarse

settle down!: ¡tranquilízate!, ¡cálmate!

5)

to settle down : sentar cabeza, hacerse sensato

to marry and settle down: casarse y sentar cabeza

settle vt

1) arrange, decide: fijar, decidir, acordar (planes, etc.)

2) resolve: resolver, solucionar

to settle an argument: resolver una discusión

3) pay: pagar

to settle an account: saldar una cuenta

4) calm: calmar (los nervios), asentar (el estómago)

5) colonize: colonizar

6)

to settle oneself : acomodarse, hacerse cómodo

settle

n.

• banco largo s.m.

v.

• calmar v.

• colocar v.

• colonizar v.

• establecer v.

• liquidar v.

• poblar v.

• posar v.

• radicarse v.

• resolver v.

• sedimentar v.

• serenar v.

• situar v.

• sosegar v.

• transigir v.

'setḷ
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<price/terms/time\>\> acordar*, fijar

it's all been settled, we're going to Miami — ya está (todo) decidido or arreglado, nos vamos a Miami

that's settled then, we'll meet at seven — bueno, pues entonces ya está, nos vemos a las siete

that settles it: I never want to see him again — ya no me cabe duda: no lo quiero volver a ver

b) ( resolve) \<\<dispute/problem\>\> resolver*, solucionar

they settled their differences — resolvieron sus diferencias

c) ( put an end to) \<\<foolishness/nonsense\>\> (colloq) acabar con

that should settle him! — así aprenderá!

2) \<\<bill/account\>\> pagar*; \<\<debt\>\> saldar, liquidar

3) \<\<country/region\>\> colonizar*, poblar*

4) ( make comfortable) \<\<patient/child\>\> poner* cómodo

she settled herself deep in the sofa — se arrellanó en el sofá

5) ( make calm) \<\<child\>\> calmar; \<\<doubts\>\> disipar; \<\<stomach\>\> asentar*

2.

vi

1) ( come to live) establecerse*, afincarse*

they settled in Iowa — se establecieron or se afincaron en Iowa

2) ( become calm) \<\<person\>\> tranquilizarse*, calmarse

3)

a) ( make oneself comfortable) ponerse* cómodo

I settled deeper into the armchair — me arrellané or me puse cómodo en el sillón

b) \<\<bird\>\> posarse

4)

a) \<\<dust\>\> asentarse*; \<\<snow\>\> cuajar

b) ( sink) \<\<soil/foundations\>\> asentarse*; \<\<sediment\>\> depositarse, precipitarse

5)

a) ( pay) saldar la cuenta (or la deuda etc), pagar*

you can settle with me tomorrow — podemos arreglar las cuentas mañana

b) ( Law)

to settle out of court — resolver* una disputa extrajudicialmente, transar extrajudicialmente (AmL)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- settle back

- settle down

- settle for

- settle in

- settle into

- settle on

- settle up

I ['setl]
1. VT

1) (=resolve) [+ dispute, problem] resolver

several points remain to be settled — quedan varios puntos por resolver

the result was settled in the first half — el resultado se decidió en el primer tiempo

to settle a case or claim out of court — llegar a un acuerdo sin recurrir a los tribunales

the terms were settled by negotiation — se acordaron las condiciones mediante una negociación

settle it among yourselves! — ¡arregladlo entre vosotros!

so that's settled then — así que ya está decidido

it's all settled - we're going in June — ya está decidido - nos vamos en junio

that settles it! - you're not going — ¡no hay más que hablar! or ¡pues ya está! - tú te quedas

the couple have settled their differences — la pareja ha resuelto sus diferencias

2) (=make comfortable) [+ person] poner cómodo, acomodar

to settle an invalid for the night — poner cómodo or acomodar a un enfermo para que duerma (por la noche)

to get (sb) settled: I'd just got the baby settled when... — acababa de acostar al bebé cuando...

it took a long time to get settled in our new home — nos costó mucho instalarnos en la nueva casa

to settle o.s. — ponerse cómodo, acomodarse

she settled herself at the desk — se puso cómoda or se acomodó delante de la mesa

3) (=place) [+ object] colocar; [+ gaze] posar

4) (=colonize) [+ land] colonizar

5) (=calm) [+ nerves] calmar, sosegar; [+ doubts] disipar, desvanecer; [+ stomach] asentar

6) (=pay) [+ bill] pagar; [+ debt] saldar, liquidar

7) (=put in order) [+ affairs] poner en orden

to settle one's affairs — poner en orden sus asuntos

8) * (=deal with) [+ person]

I'll soon settle him — ya me encargaré de ponerlo en su sitio *

that settled him — con eso se le acabó la tontería *

9) (Jur) asignar

to settle sth on sb — asignar algo a algn

2. VI

1) (=establish o.s.) (in a house) instalarse; (in a country) establecerse; [first settlers] establecerse

she visited Paris in 1974 and eventually settled there — visitó París en 1974 y finalmente decidió establecerse allí

2) (=come to rest) [bird, insect] posarse; [dust] asentarse; [snow] cuajar

a deep gloom had settled on the party — un profundo pesimismo se había apoderado del grupo

my eyes settled on her immediately — al momento mi mirada se fijó en ella

3) (=sink) [sediment] depositarse; [building] asentarse

the boat slowly settled in the mud — poco a poco el bote se hundió en el barro

4) (=separate) [liquid] reposar

5) (=get comfortable) (in chair) arrellanarse; (in new job, routine) adaptarse, establecerse

he settled deeper into the cushions — se arrellanó entre los cojines

I couldn't settle to anything — no me podía concentrar en nada, no lograba ponerme a hacer nada

6) (=calm down) [weather] estabilizarse, asentarse; [conditions, situation] volver a la normalidad, normalizarse; [nerves] calmarse; dust 1., 1)

7) (=reach an agreement) llegar a un acuerdo or arreglo

they settled with us for £12,000 — lo arreglamos extrajudicialmente y nos pagaron 12.000 libras

8) (=pay)

I'll settle with you on Friday — te pagaré el viernes, ajustaremos cuentas el viernes

- settle down

- settle for

- settle in

- settle on

- settle up

II

['setl]
N banco m, escaño m (a veces con baúl debajo)
* * *
['setḷ]
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<price/terms/time\>\> acordar*, fijar

it's all been settled, we're going to Miami — ya está (todo) decidido or arreglado, nos vamos a Miami

that's settled then, we'll meet at seven — bueno, pues entonces ya está, nos vemos a las siete

that settles it: I never want to see him again — ya no me cabe duda: no lo quiero volver a ver

b) ( resolve) \<\<dispute/problem\>\> resolver*, solucionar

they settled their differences — resolvieron sus diferencias

c) ( put an end to) \<\<foolishness/nonsense\>\> (colloq) acabar con

that should settle him! — así aprenderá!

2) \<\<bill/account\>\> pagar*; \<\<debt\>\> saldar, liquidar

3) \<\<country/region\>\> colonizar*, poblar*

4) ( make comfortable) \<\<patient/child\>\> poner* cómodo

she settled herself deep in the sofa — se arrellanó en el sofá

5) ( make calm) \<\<child\>\> calmar; \<\<doubts\>\> disipar; \<\<stomach\>\> asentar*

2.

vi

1) ( come to live) establecerse*, afincarse*

they settled in Iowa — se establecieron or se afincaron en Iowa

2) ( become calm) \<\<person\>\> tranquilizarse*, calmarse

3)

a) ( make oneself comfortable) ponerse* cómodo

I settled deeper into the armchair — me arrellané or me puse cómodo en el sillón

b) \<\<bird\>\> posarse

4)

a) \<\<dust\>\> asentarse*; \<\<snow\>\> cuajar

b) ( sink) \<\<soil/foundations\>\> asentarse*; \<\<sediment\>\> depositarse, precipitarse

5)

a) ( pay) saldar la cuenta (or la deuda etc), pagar*

you can settle with me tomorrow — podemos arreglar las cuentas mañana

b) ( Law)

to settle out of court — resolver* una disputa extrajudicialmente, transar extrajudicialmente (AmL)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- settle back

- settle down

- settle for

- settle in

- settle into

- settle on

- settle up

English-spanish dictionary > settle
8 out of

'out of prep

1) after vb ( towards outside) aus +dat;

I jumped \out of bed ich sprang aus dem Bett;

my daughter's just come \out of [the] hospital meine Tochter ist gerade aus dem Krankenhaus entlassen worden;

he came \out of prison er wurde aus dem Gefängnis entlassen;

he took an apple \out of his backpack er nahm einen Apfel aus seinem Rucksack

2) after vb ( situated away from) außerhalb +gen;

he is \out of town this week er ist diese Woche nicht in der Stadt;

Mr James is \out of the country until July 4th Herr James hält sich bis zum 4. Juli außer Landes auf;

there are many Americans living \out of the country viele Amerikaner leben im Ausland;

she's \out of the office at the moment sie ist zurzeit nicht an ihrem [Arbeits]platz [o nicht im Büro]; after n außerhalb +gen, von +dat... entfernt;

five miles \out of San Francisco fünf Meilen außerhalb von San Francisco;

he's from \out of town er ist nicht von hier [o fremd hier] [o aus einer anderen Gegend];

3) after vb ( taken from) von +dat;

buy a house \out of the inheritance von [o mit Geld aus] der Erbschaft ein Haus kaufen;

he copied his essay straight \out of a textbook er schrieb seinen Aufsatz wörtlich aus einem Lehrbuch ab;

you should not expect too much \out of life man sollte nicht zu viel vom Leben erwarten;

\out of one's pocket aus der eigenen Tasche;

she had to pay for it \out of her pocket sie musste es aus der eigenen Tasche bezahlen;

she gets a lot of joy \out of working with children es macht [o bereitet] ihr große Freude, mit Kindern zu arbeiten;

they get a lot of fun \out of practicing dangerous sports das Betreiben gefährlicher Sportarten macht ihnen einen Riesenspaß;

they didn't make a dime \out of that deal sie haben bei dem Geschäft keinen Pfennig verdient; after n aus +dat;

the report \out of the Middle East der Bericht aus dem Nahen Osten;

like a character \out of a 19th century novel wie eine Figur aus einem Roman des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts

4) ( excluded from) aus +dat;

they voted him \out of the town board er wurde aus dem Stadtrat abgewählt;

he's \out of the team er ist aus der Mannschaft ausgeschieden;

I'm glad to be \out of it ich bin froh, dass ich das hinter mir habe [o damit nichts mehr zu tun habe];

it's hard to get \out of trouble es ist schwer, aus den Schwierigkeiten wieder herauszukommen;

giving up is \out of the question Aufgeben kommt überhaupt nicht infrage [o in Frage];

after injuring his knee, he was \out of the race nachdem er sich am Knie verletzt hatte, war er aus dem Rennen;

Oxford United are \out of the FA Cup Oxford United ist aus der FA-Pokalrunde ausgeschieden;

I've got \out of the habit of cycling to work ich fahre nicht mehr ständig mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit;

he talked her \out of going back to smoking er redete es ihr aus, wieder mit dem Rauchen anzufangen

5) ( spoken by) aus +dat;

I couldn't get the secret \out of her ich konnte ihr das Geheimnis nicht entlocken;

we'll get the information \out of him wir werden die Informationen [schon] aus ihm herauskriegen

6) ( made from) aus +dat;

a bench fashioned \out of a tree trunk eine aus einem Baumstamm gearbeitete Bank

7) ( motivated by) aus +dat;

to do sth \out of sth etw aus etw tun;

\out of jealousy over her new boyfriend aus Eifersucht wegen ihres neuen Freundes;

she did it \out of spite sie tat es aus Boshaftigkeit

8) after n ( ratio of) von +dat;

no one got 20 \out of 20 for the test niemand bekam alle 20 möglichen Punkte für den Test;

nine times \out of ten neun von zehn Malen

9) ( without)

\out of sth ohne etw +akk;

he was \out of money er stand ohne Geld da;

they were \out of luck sie hatten kein Glück [mehr];

you're \out of time Ihre Zeit ist um [o abgelaufen];

they had run \out of cash sie hatten kein Bargeld mehr, ihnen war das Bargeld ausgegangen;

she was finally \out of patience schließlich riss ihr der Geduldsfaden;

they were \out of gas sie hatten kein Benzin mehr, ihnen war das Benzin ausgegangen;

[all] \out of breath [völlig] außer Atem;

be \out of work ohne Arbeit [o arbeitslos] sein;

he was \out of a job er hat seine Stelle verloren;

I'm sorry sir, we're \out of the salmon tut mir leid, der Lachs ist aus [o ist uns ausgegangen];

10) ( beyond) außer +dat;

\out of bounds außerhalb des Spielfeldes;

\out of reach außer Reichweite;

\out of sight/ earshot außer Sicht[weite]/Hörweite;

\out of [firing] range außer Schussweite;

the photo is \out of focus das Foto ist unscharf;

the patient is \out of danger der Patient ist außer [Lebens]gefahr;

\out of order außer Betrieb;

the delay is \out of our control die Verspätung entzieht sich unserer Kontrolle;

baseball is \out of season at the moment zurzeit ist nicht Baseballsaison;

deer are \out of season Hirsche haben Schonzeit;

he's been \out of touch with his family for years er hat seit Jahren keinen Kontakt mehr zu seiner Familie;

\out of the way aus dem Weg;

get \out of the way! aus dem Weg!, mach Platz!;

be [a bit] \out of sb's way ein [kleiner] Umweg für jdn sein;

go \out of one's way to mail the letters einen Umweg machen, um die Briefe einzuwerfen;

she went \out of her way to get the work handed in on time sie gab sich ganz besondere Mühe, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig abzugeben

11) ( sheltered from)

he was so cold he had to come \out of the snow ihm war so kalt, dass er dem Schnee entfliehen musste;

get \out of the rain/ the summer heat dem Regen/der sommerlichen Hitze entrinnen

12) after vb ( not current about) aus +dat;

\out of fashion [or style] aus der Mode;

you're really \out of touch with the music scene du hast keine Ahnung, was auf der Musikszene angesagt ist;

she's really \out of touch with reality sie hat jeglichen Bezug zur Realität verloren

PHRASES:

he's come \out of the closet and admitted that he's homosexual er hat sich geoutet und zugegeben, dass er schwul ist;

to get \out of hand außer Kontrolle geraten;

\out of line unangebracht;

he must be \out of his mind! [or head] er muss den Verstand verloren haben!;

he was \out of his mind with jealousy er war völlig verrückt [o drehte völlig durch] vor Eifersucht;

[jump] \out of the pan and into the fire ( and into the fire) vom Regen in die Traufe [kommen];

\out of place fehl am Platz;

\out of sight (dated) [or this world] ausgezeichnet, spitze ( fam)

\out of it (fam: not included)

I felt really \out of it ich fühlte mich richtig ausgeschlossen;

( unaware)

you can't be completely \out of it! du musst doch irgendwas davon mitgekriegt haben!;

(Am) ( drowsy)

she felt sleepily, still \out of it sie fühlte sich schläfrig, war noch nicht ganz da;

(drunk, drugged)

after twenty vodkas he was completely \out of it nach zwanzig Wodka war er total benebelt

English-German students dictionary > out of
9 ♦ hard

♦ hard /hɑ:d/
A a.

1 duro; solido; sodo: as hard as steel, duro come l'acciaio; a hard bench, una panca dura; hard soil, terreno duro (o solido)

2 arduo; difficile; ostico; duro (lett.): hard questions [words], domande [parole] difficili; DIALOGO → - After an exam- There were a couple of really hard questions, c'erano un paio di domande veramente difficili; a hard task, un compito arduo; un duro compito; a hard case, un caso difficile ( da trattare); to find it hard to do st., fare qc. con grande difficoltà

3 duro; gravoso; faticoso: a hard job, un lavoro faticoso; years of hard work, anni di duro lavoro

4 forte; energico; violento: a hard push, una forte spinta; un violento spintone

5 forte; grande; accanito, ostinato, tenace: a hard drinker, un forte bevitore; a hard worker, un gran lavoratore; un lavoratore indefesso; a hard smoker, un fumatore accanito

6 duro; difficile; pieno di guai: hard life, vita dura; hard times, tempi difficili (o duri); ( di un prodotto) hard to sell, difficile a vendersi

7 duro; rigido; grintoso; tosto (fam.); severo: a hard father, un padre severo

8 duro; aspro; brusco; sgarbato: hard words, parole dure (o aspre); hard manners, modi bruschi (o sgarbati)

9 duro; inclemente; rigido: a very hard winter, un inverno assai duro (o molto rigido)

10 duro; crudele; insensibile: a man with a hard heart, un uomo dal cuore duro

11 duro; rigido; sgraziato: hard features, lineamenti duri

12 duro; aspro; sgradevole; brutto: a hard voice, una voce dura (o aspra); a hard story, una storia sgradevole; una brutta storia; hard light, luce sgradevole

13 fermo; deciso; secco: a hard denial, un secco diniego

14 forte; resistente; robusto: a hard breed, una razza forte

15 concreto; effettivo; reale: (leg. e fig.) hard evidence, prove concrete (pl.); prova concreta

16 (agric., chim., fon.) duro: hard wheat, grano duro; hard water, acqua dura; The letter «g» is hard in «go», la lettera «g» è dura in «go»

17 (ind. tess.) liscio; rasato

18 (econ., fin.) forte; pregiato; solido; sostenuto: hard currency, moneta (o valuta) forte; moneta (o valuta) pregiata

19 ( di colore) forte; vivace

20 ( di un nodo, ecc.) stretto

21 ( di droga) pesante

22 (chim.) persistente; non biodegradabile: hard detergent, detergente non biodegradabile

23 (elettr.) a vuoto spinto; ad alto vuoto: hard tube, tubo ad alto vuoto

B avv.

1 energicamente; forte, violentemente: It was raining hard, pioveva forte (o a dirotto); I hit him hard, lo colpii violentemente (o duro)

2 accanitamente; molto; sodo; troppo: to fight hard, battersi accanitamente; to study hard, studiare molto; to try hard, fare ogni sforzo; to try one's hardest, mettercela tutta; to work hard, lavorare sodo; to drink hard, bere troppo; to be hard at it (o at work) darci sotto; lavorare sodo

3 attentamente; intensamente: to listen hard (to sb.), ascoltare attentamente (q.); to think hard, pensare intensamente; riflettere profondamente

4 fissamente; fisso: to look (o to gaze, to stare) hard at sb., guardare fisso q.

5 duramente; gravemente; seriamente: I was hard hit by the slump, sono stato duramente colpito dalla recessione

6 con difficoltà; a fatica: to breathe hard, respirare a fatica

7 da presso; da vicino: to follow hard after (o behind) sb., seguire q. da presso (o da vicino)

C n.

1 (naut.) approdo dal fondo solido

2 strada rialzata ( dal fondo solido); sentiero solido ( attraverso una palude)

3 [u] ( slang) lavori forzati

4 (volg., di solito hard-on) erezione ( del pene)

● hard alcohol, alcol ad alta gradazione □ hard-and-fast, categorico, inderogabile, ferreo, rigido □ hard-and-fast rules, regole ferree □ (naut.) Hard aport!, tutto a sinistra! □ (fam. USA) a hard-ass, persona troppa ligia alle regole; tipo inquadrato (fig. fam.) □ (fam. USA) hard-assed, troppo ligio alle regole; inquadrato (fig. fam.) □ hard-baked, troppo cotto, duro ( per eccesso di cottura); (fig. fam.) duro, insensibile □ (naut.) hard beach, spiaggia di alaggio □ (fig.) hard-bitten, agguerrito, temprato; duro, indurito, insensibile □ hard-boiled, ( d'uovo) sodo; (fig.) duro, indurito, incallito, cinico; (fam.) concreto, pratico; ( di un film, ecc.) giallo, con scene di violenza □ hard-bought, acquistato (fig.: conseguito, ottenuto) a caro prezzo □ hard by, proprio vicino; vicinissimo (a) □ hard cash, (econ.) circolante; (fin.) denaro liquido; denaro contante; contanti: to demand hard cash, voler essere pagato in contanti □ hard coal, antracite □ (comput.) hard copy, copia cartacea; copia a stampa □ hard core, (pietrisco per) massicciata ( di strada); (fig.) nucleo intransigente, nucleo di irriducibili ( di un gruppo); (polit.) zoccolo duro (fig.); (mus.) hardcore □ hard-core, intransigente; irriducibile; duro; inflessibile; ( anche) cronico, incurabile; (mus.) hardcore; ( di pornografia) molto spinto, hard-core: hard-core opposition, opposizione irriducibile; (econ.) hard-core unemployment, disoccupazione cronica; a hard-core film, un film hard-core; un film pornografico spinto ( con scene di sesso non simulato) □ ( tennis) hard court, campo in terra battuta (o di cemento, ecc.) □ (comput.) hard disk ( drive) (abbr. HD/D/), hard disk; disco rigido □ to be hard done by, essere trattato male (o in modo ingiusto) □ hard drink, bevanda forte; superalcolico □ hard drinking, eccesso nel bere; alcolismo □ hard drug, droga pesante □ hard-earned, guadagnato con grande fatica (o col sudore della fronte): a hard-earned victory, una vittoria sudata □ hard-edged, ben delineato; risoluto □ (comput.) hard error, errore hardware □ the hard facts, i fatti incontrovertibili; la realtà nuda e cruda (fam.) □ hard-featured, dai lineamenti duri; ( di un viso) ruvido; grossolano (fig.) □ hard feelings, inimicizia; rancore: No hard feelings!, senza rancore!; amici come prima! □ hard-fisted, dalle mani forti; (fig.) duro, severo; ( anche) avaro, spilorcio, tirchio □ hard-fought, combattuto, sofferto; tirato (fam.): a hard-fought match, un incontro tirato □ hard freeze, gelo duro □ hard frost, freddo intenso, rigido □ (econ.) hard goods, beni di consumo durevoli □ hard going, faticoso; pesante (fig.) □ hard-handed, dalle mani incallite; (fig.) che ha la mano pesante, duro □ hard hat (o hard-hat), elmetto da edile; casco di protezione; (fam.) operaio edile, muratore; (fig. fam. USA) ultraconservatore, reazionario □ hard-head ► hardhead □ (fig.) to have a hard head, avere la testa dura; essere cocciuto □ hard-headed, pratico, realistico; accorto, avveduto; ( USA) caparbio, ostinato, testardo □ hard-hearted, dal cuore duro; insensibile; crudele □ hard-heartedness, insensibilità; crudeltà □ ( anche fig.) hard-hit, duramente colpito □ ( sport) a hard-hitter, uno che colpisce duro □ (di discorso, ecc.) hard-hitting, energico, vigoroso, incisivo; ( anche) che non usa giri di parole □ (metall.) hard iron, ferro magnetizzabile □ (leg., stor.) hard labour, lavori forzati ( aboliti in GB nel 1948) □ ( di corda, ecc.) hard-laid, strettamente intrecciato □ hard landing, (aeron.) atterraggio duro; (econ. fig.) atterraggio duro, brusca frenata □ (metall.) hard lead, piombo duro (o all'antimonio) □ (polit.) the hard left, l'estrema sinistra □ ( anche polit.) hard line, linea dura: to take a hard line, seguire la linea dura; non fare concessioni □ hard-line, duro, inflessibile, rigido, intransigente: a hard-line policy, una politica intransigente □ hard liner, chi segue la linea dura; (un) intransigente, irriducibile, integralista □ (fam.) hard lines = hard luck ► sotto □ hard liquor = hard drink ► sopra □ (fin.) hard loan, prestito in valuta forte; ( anche) prestito a tassi di mercato □ hard luck, sfortuna, malasorte; disdetta, scalogna (fam.): Hard luck!, che sfortuna!; che peccato! □ (fam.) a hard-luck story, una storia pietosa (o strappalacrime, fam.) □ a hard man, un duro □ (econ.) hard market, mercato stabile ( nel quale la domanda è alta e i prezzi sono elevati) □ hard money, (econ.) moneta metallica; (polit. USA) contributo diretto alla campagna elettorale di un candidato □ hard-mouthed, ( di cavallo) ribelle al morso; (fig.) indisciplinato, ribelle; testardo, ostinato □ (fam.) hard-nosed, concreto; pratico; realistico; duro □ (fam. fig.) hard nut, osso duro; brutto cliente □ (fam. fig.) a hard nut to crack, una bella gatta da pelare □ hard of hearing, duro d'orecchi; sordastro; che ci sente poco □ hard on, (avv.) = hard upon ► sotto □ (volg.) hard-on, erezione ( del pene); ( slang) to have a hard-on for st., fare una passione per qc.; avere la fregola di qc. (fig.) □ to be hard on, ( di persona) essere duro (o scortese, sgarbato, severo) con (q.); ( di persona) logorare in fretta, maltrattare ( abiti, scarpe, ecc.); ( di cosa) essere dannoso, fare male a: Don't be too hard on your son, non essere troppo duro (o severo) con tuo figlio!; Sitting at a computer all day is hard on the eyes, stare davanti al computer tutto il giorno fa male agli occhi □ to be hard on sb. 's heels, essere alle calcagna di q. □ ( sci) hard-packed snow, neve compatta; neve dura □ (anat.) hard palate, palato duro □ ( nella ceramica) hard paste, pasta dura, pasta compatta □ hard-paste porcelain, porcellana dura □ hard porn, pornografia spinta □ hard-pressed, inseguito da vicino, incalzato; (fig.) oberato, sovraccarico; in difficoltà, alle strette: to be hard-pressed for money, essere a corto di denaro □ to be hard put ( to it) to do st., trovarsi in imbarazzo (o in difficoltà) a fare qc. □ (polit.) the hard right, l'estrema destra □ (ind.) hard rubber, ebanite □ hard science, scienza «dura»; scienze «dure» ( fondate su metodi rigorosi e sperimentali) □ hard science-fiction, fantascienza «dura» ( verosimile sul piano scientifico) □ (market.) ( the) hard-sell, vendita aggressiva □ (market.) hard selling, tecnica di vendita aggressiva □ hard-set, fermo, fisso, ben saldo; ( di cemento, ecc.) indurito; (fig.: di lineamenti) duro, rigido; ( di persona) caparbio, ostinato □ (autom. GB) hard shoulder, corsia d'emergenza ( d'autostrada) □ (mil., miss.) hard site, rampa di lancio protetta □ hard sleep, sonno duro (o profondo) □ (metall.) hard solder, lega per brasatura (o per saldatura forte) □ (naut.) Hard starboard!, tutto a dritta! □ (fam.) the hard stuff, i superalcolici; ( anche) la droga pesante □ ( sport) a hard team to beat, la squadra da battere; un osso duro (fig.) □ hard to please, difficile da contentare; esigente □ hard-to-reach, difficile da raggiungere; di difficile accesso □ hard up, a corto di quattrini; al verde; ( anche) in fregola, eccitato; allupato (fam.) □ hard up for, a corto di, giù a (fam.): I'm hard up for ideas, sono a corto d'idee □ (lett.) hard upon, subito dopo; poco dopo □ hard wear, uso intenso ( d'abiti e sim.) □ ( d'abito e sim.) hard-wearing, robusto; resistente all'uso □ hard-wired ► hardwired □ ( anche mil. e sport) hard-won, contrastato; ottenuto a caro prezzo □ hard-working, laborioso, operoso □ (fig.) to be (as) hard as nails, essere forte, muscoloso; essere duro di cuore, insensibile □ (fig.) to come hard, essere dura: It comes hard to say goodbye, è dura dire addio □ to die hard, ( di un'abitudine e sim.) essere duro a morire; ( di una persona) vendere la pelle a caro prezzo □ to do st. the hard way, fare da sé, ma con fatica; imparare a fare qc. con la dura pratica □ to freeze hard, diventare solido per il gelo; gelare □ to get hard, indurirsi; solidificarsi □ (fam.) to give sb. a hard time, rendere la vita difficile a q.; fare soffrire q.; farla trovare lunga a q. (fam.) □ to go hard with sb., essere dura (o un duro colpo) per q. □ to have a hard time, passarsela male; essere nei guai □ to have a hard time doing st., avere difficoltà a fare qc., trovare duro fare qc. (fam.) □ to learn st. the hard way, imparare qc. a proprie spese □ (fam.) to play hard to get, farsi desiderare; fare il prezioso (fam.) □ to take st. hard, prendere male qc., essere sconvolto da qc. □ (pop. Austral. e NZ) to put the hard word on sb., chiedere soldi a q.; ( anche) fare un'avance sessuale a q.; ( anche) minacciare q. □ to take a ( long) hard look at st., esaminare qc. con calma; ponderare (su) qc. □ too hard to take, troppo forte; troppo scioccante; indigesto.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ hard
10 trial

судебное разбирательство; судебный процесс; слушание дела по существу ( судом первой инстанции)

to bring to trial — предать суду;

to conduct a trial — вести судебный процесс;

to delay a trial — затягивать судебный процесс;

to embarrass a trial — мешать судопроизводству;

to face [to go to] trial — предстать перед судом; стоять перед судом;

to hold a trial — вести судебный процесс;

to put (up)on trial — предать суду;

to reach trial — быть переданным в суд;

to safely go to trial — предстать перед судом при наличии процессуальных гарантий правосудия;

to save from trial — избавить от суда;

to send for trial — передать дело для слушания в суд;

to stand trial — отвечать перед судом;

to warrant trial — служить основанием для передачи дела в суд;

(up)on trial — во время или после судебного разбирательства;

trial with assessors — рассмотрение дела с участием экспертов-консультантов

- after trial
- trial at bar
- trial at common law
- trial at equity
- trial at nisi prius
- trial at statutory law
- trial by a court
- trial by battle
- trial by certificate
- trial by certificate-certiorari
- trial by compurgation
- trial by examination
- trial by inspection
- trial by jury
- trial by physical ordeal
- trial by ordeal
- trial by record
- trial by the country
- trial de novo
- essential to trial
- trial for a crime
- trial in absentia
- trial on the merits
- trial per pais
- trial per testes
- trial of challenges
- trial of facts
- trial of law
- trial of the issue
- abortive trial
- administrative trial
- adversary trial
- adversary criminal trial
- antitrust trial
- bench trial
- civil trial
- criminal trial
- due process trial
- early trial
- fair trial
- fair and impartial trial
- former trial
- framed-up trial
- frame-up trial
- House of Lords trial
- joint trial
- judicial trial
- jury trial
- jury trial by peers
- later trial
- legal trial
- major trial
- minor trial
- mock trial
- new trial
- open-court trial
- open trial
- original trial
- preliminary trial
- previous trial
- public trial
- second trial
- Senate trial
- speedy trial
- speedy and public trial
- staged trial
- state trial
- subsequent trial
- swift trial
- prior trial
* * *

судебное разбирательство

Англо-русский юридический словарь > trial
11 height

1) высота; габаритная высота ( сооружения)

2) отметка высоты, высотная отметка

3) вершина; верхняя часть

4) относительная высота (над уровнем ВПП или посадки)

5) высота подъёма, клиренс ( СВП)

6) высшая точка, максимум

7) амплитуда ( импульса)

8) напор ( воды)

9) метал. глубина ( лунки)

•

height above reference zero — высота относительно начала координат (конкретной схемы полёта); высота относительно нулевого уровня;

at breast height — на уровне груди ( об измерении диаметра дерева),

height at start of retraction — высота начала уборки (механизации крыла, шасси и т. п.);

height equivalent to a theoretical plate — высота, эквивалентная теоретической тарелке, ВЭТТ, высота теоретической тарелки;

height equivalent to a theoretical stage — высота, эквивалентная теоретической ступени ( при расчёте экстракционной колонны);

height inside body — ж.-д. высота кузова внутри;

height in the clear — высота в свету ( вышки);

to hover at a height of... — зависать на высоте... ( о вертолёте)

height of center of buoyancy — аппликата центра водоизмещения, аппликата центра величин

height of center of gravity — аппликата центра тяжести ( судна)

height of contact wire — высота контактного провода

height of damming — подпор, высота подпора

height of effective plate — высота эффективной тарелки

height of engagement — высота профиля резьбы; глубина захода ( в зубчатой передаче)

height of heave — амплитуда вертикальной качки

height of instrument — геод. горизонт инструмента

height of lift — 1. высота подъёма 2. толщина слоя бетона, укладываемого в один приём 3. напор ( насосной станции) 4. высота водоподачи; отметка водоподачи ( насосной станции)

height of longitudinal metacenter — аппликата продольного метацентра

height of metacenter — аппликата метацентра

height of overflow — 1. напор на водосливе 2. призма перелива на водосливе

height of reactor unit — высота единичного реактора

height of tank — полезная высота резервуара

height of thread — высота профиля резьбы

height of transfer unit — высота единицы переноса ( в расчёте колонного аппарата)

height of transverse metacenter — аппликата поперечного метацентра

-
absolute height
-
allowable wear height
-
approach height
-
arch height
-
barometric height
-
barrier height
-
bench height
-
building height
-
burner zone height
-
clear door height
-
clear height
-
clearance height
-
clearing height
-
closed height
-
cloud base height
-
compression height
-
counterboring height
-
crown's height
-
cruising height
-
cushion height
-
cutting height
-
decision height
-
deck height
-
digging height
-
display character height
-
dump height
-
economic height
-
effective chimney height
-
effective height of column
-
effective height
-
embankment height
-
equivalent height
-
extended overall height
-
extended height
-
extracted height
-
eye-to-wheel height
-
flying height
-
frame height
-
free height
-
furnace zone height
-
geometrical height
-
ground clearance height
-
hoisting height
-
hovering height
-
hover height
-
initial metacentric height
-
inner height
-
instrumental height
-
jog height
-
jump height
-
lance height
-
lateral height
-
lifting height
-
link remaining height
-
load-over height
-
longitudinal metacentric height
-
mean height
-
metacentric height
-
minimum reconditioning height
-
minimum safe height
-
mining height
-
mixing height
-
obstacle clearance height
-
overall gas-phase height of transfer unit
-
overall height
-
overall liquid-phase height of transfer unit
-
pattern height
-
peak height
-
perforation height
-
permissible rise height
-
physical height
-
plate height
-
platform height
-
pouring height
-
pour height
-
pressure height
-
printing height
-
pulse height
-
radio height
-
rail height
-
rail-to-top-of-sides height
-
rain height
-
reach height
-
rebound height
-
rebuild limit height
-
reduced height
-
relative height
-
release height
-
retracted overall height
-
ripper height
-
seated height
-
slant height
-
solid height
-
specified height
-
stacking height
-
standard height
-
surge height
-
threshold crossing height
-
throat height
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tooth working height
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transverse metacentric height
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travel height
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type height
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unladen height
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unsupported height
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virtual metacentric height
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water height
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weighing height
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welding height

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > height

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The Seal of Confession — The Law of the Seal of Confession † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… … Catholic encyclopedia
Reach-in oven — Reach in ovens are meant for different industrial applications that may need uniform temperature throughout. The ovens normally use horizontal re circulating air to ensure the uniform temperature, and can use fans that circulate air, creating the … Wikipedia
The Lady and the Unicorn — ( fr. La Dame à la licorne) is the modern title given to a series of six tapestries woven in Flanders of wool and silk, from designs ( cartoons ) drawn in Paris in the late fifteenth century, [See [http://www.musee moyenage.fr/ang/pages/page… … Wikipedia
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History of the New York Yankees — The New York Yankees have a long history filled with many high points, milestones, and championships. With 26 world championships, they are the winningest team in not only baseball, but in all of professional sports, and have accomplished this… … Wikipedia

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reach the bench

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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reach the bench

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